Non-selective inhibitor of dopamine and noradrenalin transporters (Ki values are 1.4, 2.8 and 45 μM for NET, DAT and SERT transporters respectively). Also inhibits neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Displays antidepressant activity and augments nicotine self-administration at low doses in vivo. Purity 99%. MW (observed): 276.2