| 產(chǎn)品詳情 |
| Edit |   |
| Product Name | TLR9, Human, antagonist (ODN A151) |
| Description | TLR9 antagonist HC4076 is an ODN used to inhibit preferably human Toll-like receptor 9. HC4077 can be used as control reagent. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. TLRs constitute of a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate cellular responses to a large variety of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, and parasites) by specific recognition of so-called `pathogen-associated molecular patterns'. Activation of TLRs leads to activation of NFκB-dependent and IFN regulatory factor-dependent signaling pathways. TLRs are differentially expressed among tissues and cell types by various cells of the immune system, such as macrophages and dendritic cells. They recognize and respond to molecules derived from bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens. Whereas most TLRs are expressed on the cell surface, TLR9 is expressed intracellularly within one or more endosomal compartments and recognizes nucleic acids. TLR9 detects a rather subtle difference in the DNA of vertebrates compared with that of pathogens. Vertebrate genomic DNAs have mostly methylated CpG dinucleotides where bacterial and viral DNAs have unmethylated CpG dinucleotides. TLR9 undergoes relocation from endoplasmic reticulum to CpG-ODN-containing endosomes. In these endosomes TLR9 becomes a functional receptor after proteolytic cleavage. TLR9 exists as a preformed homodimer and CpG-ODN binding promotes its conformational change, bringing the cytoplasmic TIR-like domains close to each other. This allows a recruitment of the key adapter protein MyD88 which initiates a signaling cascade. Certain DNA sequences can suppress innate immune activation and have been shown to be effective in eg arthritis and SLE. The TTAGGG repeat is such sequence and is commonly found in mammalian telomeric DNA. Suppressive synthetic ODNs prevent TLR9 activation by binding to unmethylated CpG DNA. ODN A151 functions as a competitive inhibitor by binding to AIM2 and IFI16 and competing with these sensors for stimulatory DNA ligands. |
| Size | 250 μg |
| Concentration | Lyophilized product in MilliQ, containing approximately 250 μg. |
| Applications | functional studies |
| Other Names | Toll-like receptor 9, CD289. Gene name: Tlr9 |
| Gene, Accession, CAS # | n/a |
| Catalog # | HC4076-01 |
| Price | |
| Order / More Info | TLR9, Human, antagonist (ODN A151) from HYCULT BIOTECH |
| Product Specific References | n/a |
| 產(chǎn)品資料 |
|
欧美天天综合,被男狂揉吃奶胸高潮视频,免费一级片网站
|
秋霞乱能片,午夜看片福利,国产在线1
|
欧美女人性爱,久久免费偷拍,国内做爱视频
|
大香蕉精品视频在线,我撕校花衣服揉她胸好爽,欧洲少妇无码A片在线视频
|
五十路成人在线,高潮毛片无遮挡,中国熟女操肥逼
|
最新偷拍网站,国产一级黄大片,九九九免费在线视频
|
干屄视频在线观看,天天干夜夜添,日韩一卡二卡三卡
|
最近更新2024中文字幕第二页,少萝裸体视频,gav成人
|
国产乱伦综合导航,娇欲1v1高h高辣1v1,综合色片
|
免费视频三区,他扒开我的内裤把舌头伸进去视频,内射美女逼逼影院
|
|